fa ارتباط کمال گرایی و ویژگی های شخصیتی با شدت سردرد میگرنی: مطالعه مقطعی روانشناسی روانشناسی پژوهشي اصیل Original Research <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" dir="rtl" style="width:604px;border-collapse:collapse;" width="604"> <tbody> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;height:1px;"> <td style="width: 604px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 1px; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><strong>مقدمه:</strong> <span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شیوع مشکلات روان&shy;شناختی در بین بیماران سردرد میگرنی مزمن بسیار شایع است</span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> این پژوهش با هدف بررسی رابطه ویژگی&shy; های شخصیت و ابعاد کمال&shy;گرایی با شدت سردرد میگرنی انجام شد.</span></span></td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;height:1px;"> <td style="width: 604px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 1px; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><strong>مواد و روش&shy; ها:</strong> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش پژوهش در مطالعه مقطعی از نوع همبستگی بود.</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تعداد</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">168</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نفراز مراجعان به </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">متخصصین مغز و اعصاب شهر کرمان</span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">عنوان</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نمونه به صورت در دسترس</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انتخاب</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شدند.</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">برای</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جمع</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آوری</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داده</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ها</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرسش&shy;نامه</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ویژگی&shy; های</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شخصیت،</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرسش&shy;نامه</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ابعاد</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کمال&shy;گرایی و پرسش&shy;نامه</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شدت</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سردرد</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میگرنی</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شد</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اطلاعات</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرسش&shy;نامه</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ها</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">استفاده</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">از</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رگرسیون</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گردید</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;height:1px;"> <td style="width: 604px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 1px; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><strong>یافته&shy; ها:</strong><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> نتایج</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نشان</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داد</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">که</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بین</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نوع</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شخصیت</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> A </span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">ابعاد</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کمال&shy;گرایی</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">با</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سردرد</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میگرنی</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">رابطه</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">معناداری</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">وجود</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دارد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نوع</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شخصیتی </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&nbsp;A</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و ابعاد</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کمال&shy;گرایی</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جامعه&shy; مدار</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کمال&shy;گرایی</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">خودمدار پیش &shy;بینی</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کننده</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شدت</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سردرد</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میگرن</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هستند، اما</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کمال</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">&shy;</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گرایی</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دیگرمدار پیش&shy;بینی &shy;کننده</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سردرد</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میگرنی</span></span> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نیست.</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;height:1px;"> <td style="width: 604px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 1px; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"></div> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" dir="rtl" style="width:604px;border-collapse:collapse;" width="604"> <tbody> <tr style="page-break-inside:avoid;height:1px;"> <td style="width: 604px; padding: 0in 5.4pt; height: 1px; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><strong>بحث و نتیجه &shy;گیری:</strong> <span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بر اساس</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یافته&shy; های این تحقیق، به ویژگی&shy; های شخصیتی به ویژه نوع </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">A</span></span><span style="background:white;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> که با نوعی فشار و فوریت زمانی در فرد همراه هستند و کمال&shy;گرا بودن بیماران میگرنی در برنامه&shy; های درمانی باید توجه گردد.</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><div style="clear:both;"></div></span><br> <span dir="LTR"></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Background</em></strong><strong>:</strong> Migraine headache is a common chronic clinical disorder. Psychological problems are high among these patients. This study examined the relationship between perfectionism dimensions and personality type with migraine severity of headache.<br> <strong><em>Materials and Methods:</em></strong> In this study a cross sectional method was used. Among patients referring to the neurologists in the city of Kerman 168 samples were selected. Participants responded to the personality type, intensity of headache and perfectionism dimensions&#39; questionnaires, then data were analyzed using regression method.<br> <strong><em>Results:</em></strong> The results showed that there was significant correlation between type A personality and dimensions of perfectionism with migraine. Moreover, type A personality and community-oriented and self-oriented perfectionism are predictors of migraine, but other-oriented perfectionism cannot predict the migraine headache.<br> <strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong> According to the findings of this research, personality characteristics, especially type A which are associated with a kind of pressure and urgency, moreover perfectionism of migraine patients should be considered in any treatment.</div> ویژگی های شخصیت, کمال گرایی, سردرد میگرنی, مطالعه مقطعی Perfectionism, Personality type, Migraine headache 1 10 http://yafte.lums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1801-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Kourosh Amraei کورش امرائی amraei.k@lu.ac.ir 7200319475328460019849 7200319475328460019849 Yes Department of Psychology, Litreture & Humanistic Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران Maryam Mokhtary Mosayebi مریم مختاری مصیبی kourosh.amrai@gmail.com 7200319475328460019850 7200319475328460019850 No Department of Psychology, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran گروه روان شناسی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران Kourosh Saki کورش ساکی bfskiner@yahoo.com 7200319475328460019851 7200319475328460019851 No Department of Psychiatric, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran گروه روان پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران Leila Fathi لیلا فتحی 7200319475328460019852 7200319475328460019852 No Department of Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran گروه مامایی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران